American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Immunology

List of Papers (Total 176)

Distribution characteristics of mitochondria-rich segments in the epididymis.

The epididymis is a highly specialized tissue that plays vital roles in sperm maturation and storage. The spatio-temporal repertoire of epididymal cells and their gene expression in the epididymis remain less characterized. With the help of single-cell ...

LncRNA-Anrel promotes the proliferation and migration of synovial fibroblasts through regulating miR-146a-mediated annexin A1 expression.

Objective: Increasing evidence demonstrates that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are closely related to multiple human autoimmune diseases, and their dysregulation is tightly linked to inflammation and disease progression. Nonetheless, little is known ...

Association between IL-10 (at position -592) and IL-4 (at position -589) genotype polymorphism with atopic and non-atopic asthma in children.

Objectives: Asthma is the most prevalent respiratory disease, caused by chronic bronchial inflammation. Cytokines are known to play an important role in the pathophysiology of asthma. This study aimed to compare interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-10 ...

Clinical analysis and methodological evaluation of syphilis infection in patients in a first-class tertiary hospital in Suzhou, China.

Objective: To explore the distribution and epidemiological characteristics of patients with syphilis in a first-class tertiary hospital and to evaluate the coincidence rate between chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) and Treponema pallidum particle agglutination ...

Expression of tumoral GSK3-β, PD-L1, and CD8 cell density in urothelial carcinomas, association with tumor grade and overall survival.

Bladder cancer is the most common malignancy in the urinary tract, and is biologically and clinically quite heterogeneous. Around 90% of diagnoses are made in the 6[th] decade, being more prevalent in males. The programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and programmed ...

Parental telomeres implications on immune senescence of newborns.

Telomere, the biological chronometer, and its effect on the immune system considerably varies among individuals. During pregnancy, multiple risk factors affect telomere reprogramming during fetal life which can lead to health disparities in newborns. ...

Comparison of the inhibitory and stimulatory effects of Core and NS3 candidate HCV vaccines on the cellular immune response.

Currently, hepatitis C virus (HCV) infects nearly 3% of the global population, the majority of whom are chronically infected; however, hepatitis C vaccines are still in the developmental stage. Numerous studies suggest that the spontaneous resolution ...

Bibliometric analysis of the inflammatory mechanisms in knee osteoarthritis in recent 30 years.

This study aimed to improve Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) therapy by evaluating the knowledge framework and investigating research trends in inflammatory mechanisms. Conducting a thorough search on July 31, 2023, using the Science Citation Index Expanded ...

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in children with Griscelli syndrome type 2: genetics, laboratory findings and treatment.

Griscelli syndrome is a rare inherited autosomal recessive syndrome that causes immunodeficiency. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), which is characterized by a high mortality rate, may develop because of Griscelli syndrome type 2 (GS2). We aimed ...

The mediating role of inflammaging between mitochondrial dysfunction and sarcopenia in aging: a review.

Sarcopenia, characterized by the insidious reduction of skeletal muscle mass and strength, detrimentally affects the quality of life in elderly cohorts. Present therapeutic strategies are confined to physiotherapeutic interventions, signaling a critical ...

The effects of high and low dose extracorporeal shockwave therapy on immune activation and immunosuppressive markers in elderly patients with osteoarthritis: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Objective: This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effects of high versus low dose extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) on immune system activation and regulation in elderly patients with osteoarthritis. Methods: 120 patients aged 65 years ...

Retrospective analysis of laboratory results in 18 cases of severe asthma treated with omalizumab.

Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the laboratory results in severe as asthma patients with omalizumab therapy and provide evidence for estimating omalizumab efficacy. Methods: Retrospective study of 18 patients with severe asthma received ...

Identification of glycosyltransferase-related genes signature and integrative analyses in patients with ovarian cancer.

Background: Glycosyltransferases (GT) play a crucial role in glycosylation reactions, and aberrant expression of glycosyltransferase-related genes (GTs) leads to abnormal glycosylation, which is associated with tumor progression. However, the prognostic ...

IFN-γ, IL-17, IL-22(+) CD4(+) subset in patients with hepatitis C virus and correlation with clinical factor.

Background: CD4[+] T cell responses in HCV infection have a crucial role in the immunopathology of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Our aim was to investigate the frequency of Th1, Th17, and Th22 cells in HCV-infected patients and elucidate their role ...

Exploring the role of NAA40 in immune infiltrates and prognostic prediction in hepatocellular carcinoma.

NAA40 belongs to the N-terminal acetyltransferase (NATs) family, responsible for protein N-terminal modification, and it exerts crucial roles across various cancers. However, its impact on patient prognosis and immune infiltration in hepatocellular carcinoma ...

cfDNA from maternal plasma for noninvasive screening of fetal exomes.

In recent years, a shift in prenatal screening methods has been observed, moving away from traditional approaches such as ultrasound and maternal serologic markers towards the utilization of noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) based on cfDNA extracted ...

Reevaluating elevated HDL cholesterol levels in healthy older persons as a risk factor for various disease states.

This article reviews the role of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in the elderly population, questioning the established view that advocates the ubiquitous health benefits of HDL cholesterol. High levels of HDL-C have been found to be associated ...

Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is marked by both lung-related and systemic symptoms, notably chronic inflammation. Despite pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) being a critical treatment for COPD, its influence on systemic inflammation remains ...

Insight into NSCLC through novel analysis of gene interactions and characteristics.

Around 80 to 85% of all lung cancers are non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Previous research has aimed at exploring the genetic basis of NSCLC through individual approaches, but studies have yet to investigate the results of combining them. Here we ...

Sensitizations to wheat and strawberry: are they a tangible threat to atopic Egyptian.

Background: definite figures of allergy to wheat and strawberries in Egypt are lacking. We investigated IgE-mediated sensitization to wheat and strawberry among a group of allergic children, and the relation between wheat and strawberry sensitization. ...

COVID-19 in a group of children with asthma: presentation, severity, and outcome.

Background: There are insufficient data concerning COVID-19 severity among asthmatic children. Aim: to evaluate the impact of asthma on COVID-19 severity and outcome. Patients and methods: We carried out an observational study that comprised 2 matched ...

Protective immunity rate against monkeypox: expectation for present and future in case that there is no smallpox vaccine booster.

Objectives: Monkeypox is now regarded as a major global public health concern. A common symptom of this disease is an acute febrile illness with skin sores. The likelihood of the virus spreading from person to person is increasing. The aim of the present ...

Correlation of sensitization to food allergens in Iranian patients with migraine and tension headaches.

Objectives: Headache is one of the most common neurological disorders around the world. Previous studies have proposed associations of food allergies with headaches. Therefore, this study evaluated the frequency of sensitization to food allergens in patients ...

Effects of allergic stimulation and glucocorticoids on miR-155 in CD4(+) T-cells.

Rationale: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as important regulators of allergic inflammation and potential therapeutic targets. We sought to identify which miRNAs are expressed in CD4[+] T-cells and determine whether allergic stimuli or glucocorticoids ...