Coffee husk waste can be used as animal feed, preventing environmental pollution, with 30.15% crude fiber and 6.77% protein. This study evaluates the impact of adding banana stem local microorganism activator (MOL) on coffee husk's physical quality and nutritional content for animal feed. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five banana stem MOL addition...
The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of creep feed containing Indigofera and Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot meal and Indigofera on the performance and meat quality of Dorper lambs. The study involved 21 male lambs aged 3 months with an average weight of 20.03 ± 1.71 kg. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 7 replications was used...
The selected of lamtoro var. tarramba mutant candidates tolerant to pH 3.8 are expected to grow well in a normal field-scale environment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the growth characteristics of mutant candidates of lamtoro var. tarramba M1 generation tolerant to acid on field. This study used Randomized Block Design (RBD) of 11 mutant candidates of lamtoro var...
This study aims to determine the growth of several sorghum varieties at different doses of manure in podzolic soil of East Kalimantan. This study used a two-factor experimental design made in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a 3 x 3 factorial pattern using three sorghum varieties (G1: Numbu, G2: BMR G5 line and G3: BMR G8 line), three treatments of manure doses (P0...
This study aims to evaluate the suitability of the quality and safety of feed for layer with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) as an effort to maintain the quality of feed circulating in Tasikmalaya Regency. This study focuses on the SNI criteria for feed for leyer SNI 8290.5:2016. Sampling of layer was carried out at the center of layer farms in Tasikmalaya Regency, namely...
Wafer merupakan salah satu teknologi pakan yang dibuat secara ringkas dan sederhana dengan mempertahankan komposisi nutrisi yang dibutuhkan, sehingga dapat menjadi pakan alternatif pada musim kemarau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas fisik wafer dengan campuran antara rumput gajah mini dengan legum indigofera. Bahan wafer pakan yang digunakan adalah rumput gajah...
High-productivity laying poultry during the production period may experience bone problems, as structural medullary bone is progressively absorbed to supply calcium for eggshell formation. This study aims to evaluate the usage of different particle sizes of limestone (fine (0,025mm), and coarse (1mm)), and split feeding system (morning (8 am) and afternoon (15 pm)) on laying...
Amino acid protection is one of the efforts to improve livestock feed quality. Lysine is one of the limiting amino acids, which is easily degraded in the rumen, and thus requires a protection. This study aimed to determine the effect of protected lysine on cattle's digestive system and ruminal ecology in vitro. This study used encapsulation using xanthan gum and tannin (2% w/v...
The study evaluated the effects of feeding Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia) meal in the diet on the hematology profile in quails. A total of 160-layer quails (Coturnix-coturnix japonica strain) aged 8 weeks to 14 weeks were assigned on a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments, 4 replications with 10 quails per replication. The treatments consisted of R1 = diet...
Zinc (Zn) supplementation is needed by livestock to overcome decreased body immunity due to problems with feed quality and environmental stress that affect their productivity levels. This research aims to analyze the fermentation characteristics of Rhizopus sp. on soybeans as a substrate with different levels of Zn mineral and fermentation times. This study uses a complete...
This study aimed to measure the level of nutrient digestibility in local sheep fed high-energy silage-based feed with added palm oil and coconut oil. Twelve adult ewes thathad given birth with an average body weight of 26.12 ± 3.13 kg and an average initial body condition score (BCS) of 1.7 ± 0.57 were used in this experiment. The basalt ration used was silage complete ration...
Black Soldier Fly maggot can reduce the amount of organic waste, especially fruit and vegetable wastes. Its break down organic waste into its food containing very high protein, so it become a promising animal feed. This study aimed to analyze effect of feeding tomato fruit waste and mustard vegetable waste on the growth and protein content of BSF maggot (Hermetia illucens). This...
The increase in demand for feed impacts the availability of feed ingredients such as soybean meal (SBM), which is still 100% derived from imports. This study aimed to analyze the factors impacting the import of SBM as a crucial feed ingredient in Indonesia, offering insights for governmental policy-making. Secondary data spanning 2019-2022, encompassing SBM import quantities...
Gynura procumbens (Sambung nyawa) has been widely used as a herbal medicine since it is rich in bioactive compounds. Moreover, Gynura procumbens also has become a potential plant that control parasitic nematode infection. The research aimed to investigate the effect of G. procumbens on sheep performance, health status, and methane production. A total of twelve six-month-old lambs...
As a corn substitute, cassamore (Cassava – Moringa Mix) is an innovative local feed ingredient based on cassava with a mixture of palm kernel meal, cassava leaf flour and moringa extract processed by extrusion that can destroy antinutrients, improve nutrient content and digestibility. This study aimed to optimize the temperature and water content of the hydrothermal extrusion...
Lactic acid bacteria as probiotic candidates can be isolated from black soldier fly larvae. This study aimed to develop encapsulated lactic acid bacteria (LAB) probiotics from BSF larvae and to evaluate the effect of encapsulation on probiotic viability during 12 weeks of storage at room temperature and 4°C. The experimental design was a factorial completely randomized design...
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of microencapsulation synbiotics by combining Bacillus subtilis as a probiotic and Mannan oligosaccharide as a prebiotic on the haematological profile of broilers. A total of 100 broiler chickens were used in this research. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 four treatments, namely P0: Feed + 0...
This research aimed to analyze differences in the nutrient quality of rice bran during the rainy and dry seasons at all user levels in West Java Province for the 2016-2020 period compared to SNI 3178 in 2013. This research used secondary data from 306 samples from two laboratories, Feed Quality and Certification (BPMSP) Bekasi and Feed/Feed Ingredient Quality and Safety Testing...
This research aimed to evaluate the quality diversity of ruminant feeds (forages, legumes, and concentrates) from various regions in Indonesia. The material used was a database of the proximate and Van Soest analysis results of ruminant feed (grass, legumes, and concentrates) at BPMSP Bekasi, Directorate General of Animal Husbandry and Animal Health, Ministry of Agriculture for...
This study, the impact of Bacillus subtilis probiotics on the productivity and faecal microbial variable of commercial laying hens in Indonesia was investigated. A total of 100,296 laying hens aged 18 weeks in a close house system were randomly allocated into two treatments with four replications per treatments. The applied treatments were T0 (control) and T1 (feed with...
A study was conducted to assess the micromineral content of Pennisetum purpureum, commonly known as Napier grass, in the Magelang Regency of Central Java, Indonesia. Three different topographical areas, namely flat, undulated, and sloping, were considered for the study. Samples of Napier grass were collected from each area, with a total of 20 samples taken from each area. The...
This research was conducted to determine the nutrient content of organic fertilizers (livestock feces combined with fruit waste) and its application to elephant grass. The experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replicates. P0 = elephant grass (control), P1 = elephant grass + (rabbit faeces and fruits waste (RFAWF) 200g/polybag, P2 = elephant...
This study aimed to analyze the viability of probiotics from maggot fermentation under environmental influence i.e., temperature and storage time. The experimental design was a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) using storage time and temperature as factors with 4 replications. The storage time was 3 months with monthly observations while the storage temperatures...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penambahan eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes), Indigofera zollingeriana, dan kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica) dalam ransum kalkun terhadap profil lipid darah, persentase lemak abdomen, dan kolesterol daging kalkun (Meleagris gallopavo). Penelitian ini menggunakan 12 ekor kalkun jantan berumur 42 minggu dengan rataan bobot badan...
This study aimed to evaluate the utilization of liquid probiotics from black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) fermentation on broiler chickens' performance. A total of 250 male broilers strain Cobb CP 707 were given 5 treatments of probiotics in drinking water with 5 replications using a completely randomized design. The treatments in this study were P0=commercial broiler feed+drinking...