One of the oldest cities in the world, Jerusalem is also of great significance for the three monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The fact that it was home to these religions resulted in many attacks and invasions beginning with the foundation of Jerusalem, which was conquered by Umar Ibn al-Khaṭtāb in 638. Until the Fatimids conquered the city, it remained...
Iran has always been presented as a multi-ethnic structure with its rich history of statehood. It is known that after the Arab occupation, Turkic dynasties, especially Azerbaijani Turks were in power in today's Iran and ruled the country for centuries. As a result of historical processes, the Turks spread to almost all settlements of present-day Iran. If we examine the ethnic map...
After Alparslan's Malazgirt Victory, some important personalities, who were accepted to have conquered Anatolia, came to Anatolia and established their independent independent principality / state, the political processes they lived in every field with the important forces of the period in the periphery and the attitude and attitude they took in these processes. Unfortunately...
The origins of trades in the Ottoman society extend back to the earlier Turkish-Islamic states. This widespread organization seen in Ottoman city life. It is accepted as a continuation of the ahiye movement in the XIIIth-XIVth centuries. However, From the beginning of the XVIth century, with the weakening of the Ottoman central authority, it lost its original character. Tradition...
In addition to illumination, the gifts of the dead to the tombs and the oil lamps left as votive offerings to the temples spread over a wide geography in the ancient world. In this study, five terracotta lamps registered in the inventory of SEKA Paper Museum were evaluated. The places and dates of the lamps, which are included in the museum collection through donation, are...
ABSTRACT Ottoman infiltration progressed relatively quickly in Southeast Europe in the late XIV century. The Battle of Kosovo, 1389, which took place near the city of Pristina, between the armies of the Balkan and Ottoman coalitions, was one of the most determined efforts of the Balkan population to stop the success of Ottoman expansion in the Balkan Peninsula. Serious...
The oldest known practices are related to confiscation, property and personality rights seen in ancient civilizations. Confiscation, which aims to take away the property or property of the state without paying any compensation, can be seen as a deterrent punishment. In fact, while the factors during the decision and implementation of the sanction decision for reasons such as...
Postkolonyal teori; edebiyat, antropoloji, tarih, psikoloji, sosyoloji gibi farklı disiplinlerden pek çok kavramı içinde barındıran eleştirel ve felsefi disiplinlerarası bir yapıdır. Edebiyat eleştirisinde postkolonyalizm, birçok toplumun ezildiği, görmezden gelindiği, yozlaşmış sömürge döneminin uzun süreli etkilerini edebiyat eserlerinde ortaya koymaktadır. Sömürgecilik, Batılı...
The Muslims who entered Africa in the middle of seventh century conquered Spain at the beginning of eighth century and in this context within a time span less than a century the southern shores of Mediterranean Sea encountered a new political formation. The Emirate of Al-Andalus did not adopt a naval policy in its first decades but as from IX century, marine groups independent of...
The purpose of this study is to discuss the situation of Ceylanpınar Farm in the 20th century under the light of archival documents and research investigation. In accordance with this purpose, the documents found in the Republic Archives are studied and those related to the topic are transported for research. The present research topics are explained in chapters. In the...
Mahmut Şevket Pasha is the Ottoman Grand Vizier and the Minister of Military Affairs. Throughout history, he has been subjected to many criticisms from both military and political aspects. In terms of military aspect, his harsh stance during the Albanian revolts, the decisions he took during the Tripoli and Balkan Wars, and politically his relations with the Committee of Union...
Turkestan which has been called Central Asia for ideological motives since the beginning of the century, is generally named according to the invading countries in Western sources, that is, West Turkestan is called Soviet Turkestan, East Turkestan is called China Turkestan and South Turkistan is Afghan Turkestan. The geography of Turkestan, which includes vast steppes...
Multi religious and multi-ethnic empires’ various populations had the aim of forming their independent states under the impact of the ideals of the Enlightenment and French Revolution at the end of the Eighteenth and beginning of the 19th centuries. Ottoman Empire was among these empires, too. The Serbs in the Balkans was the first group to revolt against the Ottoman rule in 1804...
In the 19th century, Kars fortress had been invaded by the Russians three times during three wars waged in fifty years. The military, political and human capital related causes of this chronic frailty have not been investigated thoroughly yet. In Turkish histography, the heroic language has been rather used in which disjunctive accomplishments are put forward. In publishings of...
The 1980s marked the beginning of the economic downturn for Kosovo. In those years, nationalist movements began to proclaim secession from the federation following the death of Yugoslav leader Tito. While the Socialist Republic of Serbia had claims to subjugate or bring under its hegemony most of the units of the Federation. This Serbian nationalist policy, with its oppressive...
In history, the commercial activities of the Ottoman-Austrian States, which came to the fore with their political and military rivalries, were just as remarkable. These relations developed depending on the political and economic conditions of the period. In the 16th century, the legal basis of the first commercial activities, which began with capitulations, was further...
The dispute over the sovereignty of Kashmir has emerged between the states of India and Pakistan which were established upon the emergence of power vacuum and the beginning of religious conflicts with the process of British withdrawal from the Indian Subcontinent. Divided by a border between India and Pakistan called the Line of Control (LoC), Kashmir is the biggest source of...
Ittihat and Terakki, which left its mark on the last period of the Ottoman State, can be regarded as a reflection of the Ottoman Westernization efforts at home and the modern nation-state ideas that emerged from the outside with the effect of the French Revolution. The effects of the economic regression of the Ottoman Empire against the West are observed in the shaping of...
Grand National Assembly of Turkey in Ankara was opened in 23 April 1920. This assembly directed the liberation struggle of Anatolia, which was occupied after the First World War. Acknowledging the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 with the goal of performing the Parliament of the Republic regime has launched a new era in the history of Turkey. The second term, which was opened in the...
En eski tarihi dönemlerden itibaren insan toplulukları, diğer canlıları bir besin kaynağı olarak görmüşlerdir. Bu faaliyet beslenmenin en kolay yollarından biriydi Tarım ve evcil hayvan türlerinin gelişiminden önce avcılık insanların en önemli uğraşlarından biri halindedir. Tarihteki sıradan, basit insanların avlanma nedeni beslenmek ve bundan maddi bir kazanç elde etmek olmuşken...
With the emergence of international commercial activities, a customs system has emerged in order to monitor international trade. Each country maintained its bilateral trade in a controlled manner by enacting its own customs laws. With increasing international trade, countries have begun to make regulations and changes in their customs laws. Countries that make regulations in...
In April of 1941 the fascist allies attacked Yugoslavia and disbanded the country. At the time Kosova was part of the Yugoslav Kingdom, therefore the new invading forces occupied Kosova and later divided the territory into three demarcation zones: the German, the Italian and the Bulgarian zone. The paper analyses the beginning of the conflict among various occupying forces and...
There was no documentary film about the life of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in his health or after his death. The first documentary film about Ataturk's life was made in 1954 during the Democratic Party. The director of the film titled "Ataturk Sevgisi" is Münir Hayri Egeli. The Democratic Party and especially by then-President Celal Bayar were particularly influential in the...
Central Asian Turkic Republics have been involved in various struggles in the historical process in order to gain their independence. Among all these republics, developments in Azerbaijan, especially in the years of independence, are remarkable. Armed conflicts which took place in the history of the world as the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, are the most important developments in...
Annuals are one of the most important sources especially for city history studies. The first state yearbooks published in the Republican period also provide information about the administrative, geographical, social and economic structure of the provinces, such as the state yearbooks and provincial yearbooks published in the Ottoman period. The idea of enlightening a part of...