Purpose. The aim of this study is to conduct an interdisciplinary analysis of the interdependence between marriage capitulations, financial transfers, and the geopolitical strategies of dynasties in Central and Eastern Europe at the end of the 15th and the beginning of the 16th century. The article focuses on examining the role of dynastic marriages as a key mechanism of...
The article is devoted to the analysis of a complex of problems related to the prerequisites of the Scandinavian military activity in the Viking Age. The aim and novelty of the research. Based on the analysis of written and material sources, the author proves that the determining prerequisites for the wide expansion of the Vikings were the need for high mobility, achieved through...
The aim. To analyse the position and influence of Proletkult and the policy of Ukrainization on the development of Ukrainian culture amidst the establishment of the Bolshevik totalitarian regime. Novelty. The study offers a re‑evaluation of the impact of Bolshevik cultural experiments, specifically the ideology of Proletkult and the policy of Ukrainization, on Ukrainian society...
Aim of the Article: To investigate the discursive peculiarities of Volodymyr Vynnychenko’s diary entries in comparison with the diaries of French modernists (André Gide, Gabriel Marcel, Jean- Paul Sartre, Albert Camus). Objectives: To identify commonalities and distinctions in discursive models (rhetorical and playful), to analyse the influence of authorial consciousness, genre...
The novelty of the study. Due to Russia’s genocidal war aimed at the destruction of Ukraine in the 21st century, the factors shaping national identity have become of paramount importance. The aim of the article. This study identifies, analyses, and contextualises the latest alternative history novels, such as «The Third Tercium» (2019) and «Reprints of the Unfinished Drafts...
French dramaturgy of the second half of the 20th century continues to develop within the framework of the director's theater, when the role of the playwright decreases, theatricality prevails over literaryity. The purpose of the article is to investigate the features of the development of French dramaturgy and theater of the second half of the 20th century as one of the vectors...
The issue of training specialists in therapy and rehabilitation is especially relevant in today’s realities, as the demand for professional specialists in this cluster of medicine is constantly growing. Higher medical education institutions are faced with the need to quickly streamline the teaching and methodological arsenal to meet the standards of the educational and...
The relevance of the article is related to the realities of the modern educational space, which is characterized by pluralistic and multicultural principles of development. It is emphasized that culture and language remain fundamental sources of formation of the information and communication environment in the educational sphere despite the rapid development of the technological...
This article explores the multifaceted role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing the process of learning foreign languages. It examines the advantages, such as personalized learning experiences through adaptive algorithms that cater to individual student needs, real-time feedback via AI-driven language apps, and immersive environments created by virtual assistants...
The purpose of the article is to consider the features of the Latin-English-Ukrainian translation of anatomical metaphors with the modifier - the name of the container. The experience of other researchers, in particular O. Belyaeva and I. Tkachenko, Yu. Makarenko and M. Malashchenko, is analyzed. The type of translation transformation is established according to the typology of V...
In all historical times, the state of mental health has been and remains one of the criteria for social and psychological stability, both of an individual and of society as a whole. Purpose of the article. Based on the conducted studies of 130 adolescents with social and maternal deprivation (SMD), family (SD) and social and psychological (SPD), the social factor was investigated...
Relevance of the study. Given that in recent years the situation in Ukraine is characterized by continuously growing demands and psychological stress on the younger generation, which are determined by the action of various mass psychogenic factors, studies were conducted among "socially isolated" social and biological orphans, "socially neglected" adolescents due to the...
Le problème de l’établissement de la vérité sur les violations massives des droits de l’homme par le recours à la « psychiatrie punitive » dans les années 1930-1980, et la publication des chiffres des militants des droits de l’homme, des enseignants, des conférenciers, du personnel militaire, des étudiants et des artistes qui ont été torturés dans les institutions spécialisées...
This article investigates the development of Chinese medicine during the Qin and Han dynasties. It focuses on the formation of theoretical foundations such as the Yin-Yang theory and the Five Elements, as well as the development of practical treatment methods including acupuncture, herbal medicine, and pulse diagnosis. The author highlights the contributions of prominent figures...
Friedrich Klänwechter initiated the teaching of economic disciplines at the newly established university in Chernivtsi on a combination of the traditions of the Austrian and German schools and prepared fertile ground for the beginning of Schumpeter’s work. Joseph Alois Schumpeter, being one of the most prominent economists, is one of those vivid examples of the formation of the...
The article presents the results of the analysis of approaches to diabetes mellitus treatment in the historical aspect, from the beginning to the modern views. The fundamental principles of diabetes therapy and pharmacological prevention of its complications are summarized, and based on international recommendations created by specialists from the American Diabetes Association...
The article is dedicated to the 180th anniversary of the birth of Ilya Mechnikov – one of the most prominent scientists of the world level, whose name has forever entered the history of science. Born on Ukrainian land, he made an invaluable contribution to the development of biology and medicine, in particular in the field of immunology. His research laid the foundations of the...
Purpose: to scientifically substantiate the expediency of studying and critically analyzing the historical experience of the military medical organization of the US Army as a leading NATO country. To analyze the results of the radical modernization of the medical supply system of the American army carried out by Jonathan Letterman in the mid-1860s. Highlight the importance of...
The article, within the framework of the implementation of the project “RESTORY” – Grant Program of the European Commission “Horizon-Europe” (HORIZON-CL2‑2023- НЕRITAGE‑01-№ 101132781), studies the history of one of the microdistricts of the city of Chernivtsi – Roshi. This is a locality on the southwestern outskirts of Chernivtsi, which initially developed as a separate...
On September 1, 1939, Nazi troops invaded Poland. On September 17, when the main forces of the Polish army were defeated, Soviet troops crossed the Polish-Soviet border in Western Ukraine and Western Belarus. The «liberation mission» of the Red Army began to protect the «blood brothers» – Ukrainians and Belarusians from Nazi enslavement, and the secret Ribbentrop-Molotov protocol...
This article presents an analysis of archaeological discoveries in the territory of the suburb, now a district of the city of Chernivtsi –Roșa. The research was conducted as part of the «RESTORY» project, funded by the European Commission’s «HORIZON-CL2‑2023-HERITAGE‑01-№ 101132781» grant. The aim of the study. The authors of the study argue with previous researches that, the...
The purpose of the proposed article is to analyze the émigré work of V. Vinnychenko (the story Rivnovaga (1912) and Golden Scatters (1927). As well as L.-F. Selin's novel From Castle to Castle (1959). The novelty of the article is that , that despite the obviousness of the philosophical foundations of Vinnichenko and Selin, the works of these writers, as well as the worldviews of...
Ukrainian literature as an educational subject in the New Ukrainian School should also acquire a new/updated status, because it contributes to the formation of the national worldview of students, helps them assert themselves as a Ukrainian personality, and instills aesthetic tastes. This is especially important today, when the Russian aggressor is destroying Ukraine, plundering...
Since 1991, Ukraine has become independent, but its identity and religious issues arising from the collapse of the Soviet Union remain understudied. However, looking at its new position as a part of modern Europe, it can be argued that studies related to Ukraine are becoming a relevant scientific topic. Thus, the presented work aims to investigate the formation of the...
The purpose of the article is to highlight the priority, scale and intensity of the implementation of socio- cultural development in the process of post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. Analysis of the content and format of implementation of the components of reconstruction in order to achieve the strategy of its achievement under force majeure socio- cultural conditions. The tasks...