APPLICATION OF PROBLEM-PROJECT TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF FUTURE TREASURES IN PROFESSIONAL (PROFESSIONAL-TECHNICAL) EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Ukrainian professional education = Ukrainian professional education, Dec 2019

The article analyzes the main methodological approaches to the organization of the process of training future tailors using problem, project, problem-project training, which ensures the implementation of ideas of productive learning in vocational education, in which the educational process results in individual experience of productive activity. This allows to achieve the formation and development of “higher level competencies”: the ability to take the initiative, take responsibility, persuade colleagues and justify his/her position; show strong-willed efforts in achieving long-term goals; to treat correctly the difficulties, problems, lack of knowledge to work in a team; look for and use information, publicly present the results of his/her work.The prerequisites for the application of problem-based learning technology are defined: dynamic changes in the professional activity of skilled light industry workers (tailors), who require increased competitiveness and mobility in the labor market, which leads to improving the content of vocational education in professional technical institutions.The appropriateness of using elements of problem and project learning for the organization of cognitive independence of students is revealed, which implements the paradigm of learning in activity, provides the integration of knowledge of different academic subjects around a certain common problem, has a positive effect on learning all components of the content of education at every lesson.The necessity of combining problem and project methods into a single – problem-project method – at the institutions of vocational and technical education in conducting theoretical and practical training, which intensifies the educational activities of future workers (tailors), provides a balance between theoretical and applied knowledge, deepens research, exploratory nature of educational process, makes effective the formation of key, general and professional competences, allows to form program learning outcomes and increase their practical status.

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APPLICATION OF PROBLEM-PROJECT TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF FUTURE TREASURES IN PROFESSIONAL (PROFESSIONAL-TECHNICAL) EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

ISSN (оnline) 2616-6747, ISSN (print) 2519-8254. Ukrainian professional education. 2019. № 6 УДК 377.3:687.4 DOI https://doi.org/10.33989/2519-8254.2019.6.205701 ORCID 0000-0001-91979573 ORCID 0000-0002-2260-971X APPLICATION OF PROBLEM-PROJECT TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF FUTURE TREASURES IN PROFESSIONAL (PROFESSIONAL-TECHNICAL) EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS Yuliu Polishchko Valentina Onipko У статті проаналізовано основні методологічні підходи до організації процесу підготовки майбутніх кравців із використанням проблемного, проектного, проблемнопроектного навчання, що забезпечує реалізацію у професійно-технічній освіті ідей продуктивного навчання, за якого освітній процес має результатом індивідуальний досвід продуктивної діяльності. Це дозволяє досягти формування і розвитку «компетентностей вищого рівня»: вміння проявляти ініціативу, брати на себе відповідальність, переконувати колег і аргументувати свою позицію; виявляти вольові зусилля при досягненні довгострокових цілей; правильно ставитися до труднощів, проблем, відсутності знань працювати в команді; шукати й використовувати інформацію, публічно презентувати результати своєї роботи. Визначено передумови застосування проблемно-проектної технології навчання: динамічні зміни у професійній діяльності кваліфікованих робітників легкої промисловості (кравців), які потребують підвищення рівня конкурентоспроможності та мобільності на ринку праці, що зумовлює вдосконалення змісту професійної освіти у професійнотехнічних навчальних закладах. Розкрито доречність використання елементів проблемного та проектного навчання для організації пізнавальної самостійності учнів, яка реалізує парадигму навчання в діяльності, передбачає інтеграцію знань з різних навчальних дисциплін навколо певної загальної проблеми, позитивно впливає на засвоєння всіх компонентів змісту освіти на кожному занятті. Обґрунтовано необхідність поєднання проблемного та проектного методів у єдиний – проблемно-проектний – у закладах професійно-технічної освіти при проведенні теоретичного та практичного навчання, що активізує навчальну діяльність майбутніх робітників (кравців), забезпечує баланс між теоретичними та прикладними знаннями, поглиблює дослідницький, пошуковий характер освітнього процесу, робить ефективним формування ключових, загальнопрофесійних та професійних компетентностей, дозволяє сформувати програмні результати навчання та підвищити їх практичний статус. Ключові слова: професійна підготовка, професійно-технічна освіта, майбутні кравці, проблемний підхід, проектне навчання, проблемно-проектна технологія. Formulation of the problem. The main priority of VET institutions today is to provide training for skilled workers in various fields. Thanks to a wide selection of offers, everyone can choose a profession that is fully in line with his / her abilities and interests and will help him / her to further find an interesting job. Teachers working in educational institutions within the field of vocational education provide their students with all the necessary knowledge to develop their chosen profession. work on the development of competence and professionalism, create all conditions for the 37 ISSN (оnline) 2616-6747, ISSN (print) 2519-8254. Ukrainian professional education. 2019. № 6 education of general and professional culture. You can also take pre-vocational training, retraining and advanced training in such institutions. Vocational education makes it possible to obtain a profession that is in line with the interests and abilities of the students, but the quality of vocational training of future skilled workers in these educational institutions has recently not fully met the requirements of modern production and services and the prospects of socioeconomic development of the state. Modern institutions of vocational education should inevitably take into account that technological development of industry, constant increase of requirements of employers to the professional-qualification level of workers, crisis phenomena in the socio-economic development of Ukraine necessitate constant updating of the content of vocational training of production personnel, wide technological introduction. Solving this problem is a priority direction of the state strategy of reforming the vocational education system.At the same time, dynamic changes in the professional activity of skilled workers working in light industry enterprises, such as tailors, require increasing their competitiveness and mobility in the labor market, improving the content of vocational education in vocational schools. The purpose of modern vocational education is not only to give knowledge and skills to future workers, but also to form an independent personality, ready for creative activity. The formation of such a personality of the worker involves the formation certain outlook, characteristic features, value orientations, among which creativity is given the main place, so one of the most important tasks of modern education is mastering the means and methods of creative activity, gaining experience of their successful application in professional practice. The foregoing leads to the recognition of the active role of students, the development of their creative potential, requires widespread introduction into the pedagogical practice of progressive ideas of complex training, which in turn, implies a reorientation from the traditional paradigm of education to use system-activity and competent scientific approaches. Such changes help to create conditions for the cultural and personal development of students on the basis of the formation of universal educational actions, which provide the formation of competences in the required subject areas of knowledge, and also contribute to a holistic view of their own life trajectory. Teachers need a constant search for pedagogical innovations, holistic introduction to the professional (vocational-technical) education of the latest pedagogical technologies, in particular - problem-design. The most important advantage of such technologies in the process of professional training of skilled workers is their developmental function - formation of research skills of self-education ability, promotion of professional development, emergence of professionally important qualities. Analysis of research and publications. The ideas of the problem of education are traced in the pedagogical concepts of Socrates, J.-J. Rousseau, A. Disterweg, L. Tolstoy; in the first. gender Twentieth century. they were found in the writings of J. Dewey and J. Bruner; principles of the concept of problematic learning at different times were developed by T. Kudryavtsev, I. Lerner, A. Matyushkin, N. Menchinskaya, V. Okon, M. Skatkin, N. Talizina, I. Yakimanskaya and other scientists. .The issues of selection and content of project assignments, as well as the methods of performing creative projects have become a subject of study in national and foreign pedagogical literature. The histor (...truncated)


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Yu. Pоlishko, V. Onipko. APPLICATION OF PROBLEM-PROJECT TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF FUTURE TREASURES IN PROFESSIONAL (PROFESSIONAL-TECHNICAL) EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS, Ukrainian professional education = Ukrainian professional education, 2019, pp. 37-43,