Tren Penelitian Global Tentang Pendekatan Ilmu Pemerintahan: Analisis Bibliometrik

Jurnal Agregasi : Jurnal Aksi Reformasi Government Dalam Demokrasi Volume 12– Nomor 1, Mei 2024, (Hlm 73-87) DOI 10.34010/agregasi.v12i1.6280 Available online at: https://ojs.unikom.ac.id/index.php/agregasi Tren Penelitian Global Tentang Pendekatan Ilmu Pemerintahan: Analisis Bibliometrik Dimas Subekti 1*, Annisa Hanif 2 1 Department of Government Science, Universitas Jambi, Jambi – Muara Bulian street No.KM. 15, Mendalo Darat, Jambi Luar Kota District, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province, Indonesia. 2 Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Brawijaya Street, Geblagan, Tamantirto, Kasihan District, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia. * Corresponding Author: Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tren penelitian global tentang pendekatan ilmu pemerintahan dari tahun 2010 hingga 2020. Penelitian ini mengambil artikel dari database Scopus sebanyak 327 dokumen yang diunduh dengan tipe ris. Kajian ini menggunakan analisis bibliometrik untuk melengkapi catatan setiap publikasi yang berkaitan dengan pendekatan ilmu pemerintahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan VOSviewer untuk analisis visualisasi publikasi berupa analisis co-authorship dan co-occurrence. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah yang pertama, dari tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2020 publikasi mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan. Kedua, Amerika Serikat merupakan negara yang paling memiliki kontribusi tertinggi dalam publikasi penelitian global tentang pendekatan ilmu pemerintahan. Ketiga, University of British Columbia adalah institusi yang paling berkontribusi pada penelitian global tentang pendekatan ilmu pemerintahan. Keempat, pendekatan governance merupakan kata kunci yang sering dibicarakan dan memiliki kepadatan tertinggi dalam tema penelitian tentang pendekatan ilmu pemerintahan. Kata kunci: Tren Penelitian global, Pendekatan Ilmu Pemerintahan, Analisis Bibliometrik Global Trend Research On Approaches Government Science: A Bibliometric Analysis Abstract The study of Government Science is growing all over the world. Researchers try to describe the science of government from various perspectives, especially looking at its approach. Therefore, this study aims to explain the global research trends on approaches to government science from 2010 to 2020. This research is a type of qualitative research. This study took articles from the Scopus database, totaling 327 documents downloaded with type ris. This study uses bibliometric analysis to complete records of every publication related to approaches to government science. This study uses VOS viewers for publication visualization analysis in the form of co-authorship and co-occurrence analysis. The findings in this study are the first; from 2016 to 2020, the publication has increased quite significantly. Second, the United States is the country that has the highest contribution in the publication of global research on approaches to government science. Third, the University of British Columbia is the institution that most contributes to global research on approaches to government science. Fourth, the governance approach is the keyword that is often discussed and has the highest density. Keywords: Global trend Research, Government Science Approaches, Bibliometric analysis. Copyright © 2024, Jurnal Agregasi, ISSN: 2337-5299 (Print), ISSN: 2579-3047 (Online)| 74 Jurnal Agregasi : Jurnal Aksi Reformasi Government Dalam Demokrasi Volume 12– Nomor 1, Mei 2024, (Hlm 73-87) DOI 10.34010/agregasi.v12i1.6280 Available online at: https://ojs.unikom.ac.id/index.php/agregasi BACKGORUND According to De Bellis (2009), using mathematical and statistical methods, The formal features of knowledge domains are investigated by bibliometrics (Mora et al., 2017). Bibliometric studies are useful for a variety of objectives, including providing general overviews of a research subject and analyzing the findings of notable scholars. Determining the most important indicators for measuring the bibliographic material is one of the main problems for providing an interesting bibliometric analysis(Bonilla et al., 2015). Bibliometrics is one of the most used research approaches in the field of library and information science(Lin, 2012). The bibliometric analysis examines the contributions of researchers, journals, institutes, and countries across time and offers information about the trend in research activity(Gao et al., 2017). Bibliometrics is a type of published statistical analysis that provides quantitative information about academic literature(Leung et al., 2017). Ontologically, the concept of government is an Anglo-Saxon tradition. Still, the government is taken from the legal tradition of Continental Europe and colonial heritage bestuurskunde, which in the country of origin is called administration(Eko Yunanto, 2020). Government Science was born and developed in the Netherlands at the beginning of the 20th Century under the name bestuurswetenschap (meaning the same as Government Science) and bestuurskunde (meaning the same as government art). So it can be said that government is a science and an art(Little, 2020a). As a science, government has fulfilled the requirements of a science, such as having an object of study and having a scientific, systematic, and universal methodology. It is said to be an art because there are also government leaders/people in government who do not have a background in government education. They turned out to be able to run the wheels of government. This ability can be said to be an “art”(Little, 2020b). In 1970, three figures of Government Science were recognized in its development, namely Government Science, and Applied Government Science. What is meant by the Sciences of Government are the sciences that study government phenomena, such as government management, government sociology, and others(Sulistyaningsih et al., 2022). Meanwhile, Applied Government Science is the same as the practice of governance. This relates to the functions of government, namely development, empowerment, and service (Snow, 2013). The government perception is traditionally defined as an institution/ organization tasked to control and regulate the community (Bekke et al., 1995). Furthermore, the concept proposed by Lippmann, (1955) is a connection between the government and the governed. Suwaryo, (2021) stated that the essence of these thoughts is to create mutual understanding between the government and those in command. According to Massey, (2005), the government expresses the community's desire for organized informal and normative structures. The government is a manifestation of society's needs and common interests. They are responsible Copyright © 2024, Jurnal Agregasi, ISSN: 2337-5299 (Print), ISSN: 2579-3047 (Online) | 75 Jurnal Agregasi : Jurnal Aksi Reformasi Government Dalam Demokrasi Volume 12– Nomor 1, Mei 2024, (Hlm 73-87) DOI 10.34010/agregasi.v12i1.6280 Available online at: http (...truncated)